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Tangkoko Batuangus Nature Reserve
Tangkoko Batuangus Nature Reserve also known as Tangkoko-Batuangus Dua Saudara〔Justine Vaisutis: (''Indonesia'' ), Lonely Planet, 2007〕 is a nature reserve in the northern part of Sulawesi island of Indonesia, two hours drive from Manado. The reserve covers an area of 8,700 hectares and includes three mountains: Mount Tangkoko (1,109 meters), Mount Dua Saudara (1,361 meters) and Mount Batuangus (450 meters).〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Taman Nasional Tangkoko )〕
==Flora and fauna==
The most common trees in the lowland rainforest of the park are species of the Palaquium genus, ''Cananga odorata'' and ''Dracontomelon dao''.〔Kurniawan et al (2008) ("Association of dominated tree species in lowland tropical forest of Tangkoko Nature Reserve, Bitung, North Sulawesi " ), in ''Biodiversitas'', vol.9, nr.3〕
Tangkoko Batuangus Nature Reserve protects at least 127 mammal, 233 bird and 104 reptile and amphibian species. Of these 79 mammal, 103 bird and 29 reptile and amphibian species are endemic to the island.〔Hyginus Hardoyo: ("Nature lovers committed to preserve nature" ) in The Jakarta Post, 5 June 2008〕
Threatened mammals include the Celebes crested macaque, of which about 5,500 remain on the island,〔Hyginus Hardoyo: ("Watching wild animals at Batuputih Nature Tourism Park" ), in ''The Jakarta Post'', 5 June 2008〕 spectral tarsier, Sulawesi bear cuscus and Sulawesi dwarf cuscus.〔 Birds include the knobbed hornbill, Sulawesi hornbill and maleo.〔Kyes et al. (2013) ("Long-Term Population Survey of the Sulawesi Black Macaques (Macaca nigra) at Tangkoko Nature Reserve, North Sulawesi, Indonesia" ), in ''American Journal of Primatology'' Vol.75, issue 1〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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